Essay On Political Parties In India Essay Example for Free

Essay On Political Parties In India EssayPosted in discipline Issues of India by Vijay Jaiswal On August 29, 2013. No comments In a modern democratic political scienceal outline of India, with governments based on Parliamentary model, political parties are central to the working of the political system.Political parties in Indian Democracy grow up the as spokesman of organized interests. Thus a Political ships company system in India is an organization of like minded people based together either to keep abreast and arouse group interests or to promote a particular ideology. Usually every party seeks to promote some particular interest and ideology. The political party constantly seeks to capture governmental powers to secure its ends. In a democracy, the party gets into power through elections.In a Parliamentary system such of India, the political party winning the majority of seats in the Lower House of the Parliament forms the administration, while the troupe or Partie s failing to get the majority constitutes the opposition. Thus the Parliamentary government is always a companionship government. It may be the government of a single party or it may be the government of a coalition of parties.The nature of political party system in India was characterized by Morris Jhones as a dominant one party system. It means that India basically has a multi-party system but one among the umpteen parties is dominant party and monopolizes governmental power. Since independence up to the 4th general election in 1947 this was on the dot the picture. The relative party was in power during all the twenty years from 1947-67 both at the optic and in the states with a brief exception in Kerala in 1958. The 1967 elections saw the fall of the Congress monopoly in several states where unstable coalitions were established. The sixth General Election in 1977 witnessed the fall of the Congress at the centre. The Janata Government was established. But the Janata experimen t soon failed. For Janata was in reality an unstable coalition. The Congress gained back its power in 1980. Then there was a B.J.P. coalition government at the centre and in few states.On the basis of their twist and aspirations, parties in India fall into two categories tout ensemble India politicalparties andregional political parties.Thus the Congress (I) or the Jananta Dal or the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are truly All India parties having some sort of allure throughout India and having All India aspirations.There are some other political parties which are professedly All India parties but their influence is limited to particular regions. They may be classed us regional parties with All India aspirations. The communist Party of India (Marxist), the Communist Party of India, the Forward Block, the Revolutionary Socialist Party (R.S.P) etc. fall into this category. The influence of the C.P.I. (M) for example is concentrated in West Bengal, Kerala and Tripura.The regional po litical parties are those which are candidly regional in their aspirations emphasizing their ethnic or linguistic identities. The D.M.K. or the A.I.A.D.M.K. in Tamil Nadu, the Telugu Desham in Andhra, and the A.G.P. in Assam or the National Conference in Jammu and Kashmir fall into this category.There are also some frankly communal parties like the Shib Sena emphasizing their religious identity.On the basis of ideology, Indian parties may be separate into conservative, detached democratic and revolutionary parties.The B.J.P. for example is a conservative party. The Janata Dal and the Congress are liberal democratic parties. The Communist Parties, the Revolutionary Socialist Party etc. are revolutionary parties seeking restructuring of the baseball club along Marxian Lines, while the B.J.P. may be said to occupy the extreme right position in the political spectrum, the Congress, the Janata Dal stand at the centre while the Communist Parties andthe R.S.P. occupy the extreme left f ield position.