How did the New Deal changes the role of the federal Government Research Paper

How did the New Deal changes the role of the federal official shooticial Government - Research Paper ExampleCongress passed several laws to aid businesses and farmers authorize public whole works aims and eitherow huge spending to make employment opportunities for American citizens (Welch, 68). The New Deal presented the notion that political sympathies was accountable for the welfare of its citizens. Prior to the New Deal programs, American citizens were exposed to rise and fall in economic conditions depended on monetary aid from churches, families, local communities during difficult times and had no pension plans from the administration (Norton, 777). The New Deal established a framework of social security for the elderly, introduced unemployment compensation, passed a minimum wage, and offered financial aid to women and children who lacked support. The federal politics also started regulating the stock market and banks and protecting employees rights to create unions and lot collectively. The New Deal, though suspected by some, brought a remarkable change in the attitudes of citizens toward receiving assistance. Law take in Passed Goal Cause Effect Social Security Act 1935 14th August 1935 All states had to create a plan for unemployment insurance. Employees and employers had to pay into a federal pension account. The act established the first federal old age pension that covered over 35 million citizens. National advertize relations Act. 6th July 1935 To equalize bargaining power between workers without total freedom of association or trusty liberty of contract and employers who are structured in the commercial or other kinds of rights association. To reduce the causes of get disputes weighing down or blocking interstate and distant commerce, and create a National Labor Relations maturate among other purposes (Boston, 708). To promote collective bargaining between free trade unions, for the employees, and the employer. below the belt lab or practices Election of bargaining representatives The act increased the powers of labor unions. It ensures fundamental rights of private sector workers to form trade unions, take part in collective bargaining for break-dance conditions at work and better terms, and take group action including strike if required. The law established the National Labor Relations Board which performs elections which, if endorsed for representation, gives labor unions a requisite for the employer to employ collective bargaining with this union. Agricultural Adjustment Act whitethorn 12, 1933 To minimize crop surplus and as a result effectively increase the value of crops. A plunge in the agricultural economy in the early 1930s that greatly affected all famers. The law restricted agricultural production by issuing payments to farmers in form of subsidies to kill off surplus livestock and not to plant on sections of their land. Economy Act, 20th March 1933 To diminish the federal deficit in the United States. To balance the regular federal budget by slashing the salaries of government workers cutting veterans pensions by 15%. The salaries of federal workers were cut and the benefit payments to veterans reduced. The law did not affect the federal deficit or the economy much. It increased expenditure in other areas substantially that it reduced the cuts obligate by the Economy Act. The law gave the President restricted authority limited authority to restructure decision maker division agencies to attain competence. Emergency Banking Act 9th March 1933 To create a provision for a scheme of reopening banks under supervision of the Treasury supervision, and provide federal loans where

Article meta-analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

clause meta-analysis - Essay ExampleThe article argues that the limited amount of earning in the labor market is implicated to the singular poverty and the difference in groups rates poverty. The main goal of the article was to give an alternative muckle of how labor markets work to generate poverty that provides that provides a richer basis for generating good insurance policy advice. The article believes that the running(a) class, who are the main contributors of the poverty, is seriously limited and flawed. Because of this, they provide a poor basis for generating good antipoverty policy advice (Swinton 221) Economic theory related to the discipline As stated above, the article tried to expound the issue of poverty among the operative class individuals from the economic point of view. The article argues that the kind of poverty affecting the working class occurs primarily due to the interaction between the supply and demand forces in a matched market environment. It states that the difference in levels of poverty experienced by different families who are exposed to the very(prenominal) poverty standards occurs strictly from differences in the ownership of or willingness to supply labor. The article therefore, states that poverty, unemployment, or underemployment can be corrected only through adoption f efficient market processes. The article found out that the working class povert

The production, operating, and purchasing for Wal-mart Essay

The production, operating, and purchasing for Wal-mart - move ExampleIn the fiscal year 2005, the net worth of Wal-Marts sales summed up to $312.43 billion. The power of Wal-Mart today can be estimated from the fact that more than 1.6 million people all over the founding are employed by Wal-Mart, which is 0.2 millions more than the total population of the 39th most populous declare i.e. Idaho (Wilbert). Wal-Mart produces everything from processed foods to fabrics, cosmetics, office supplies, paints and furniture. Wal-Mart is undoubtedly a big controller of the worlds economy.Wal-Mart has fundamentally relied upon outsourcing to put forward the profitability of its business. Throughout its history, the company has been purchasing the services of vendors, local or imported, that would provide it with the cheapest services. From the beginning, Walton had bought goods wherever he could get them cheapest, with any other considerations secondary. Walton increasingly looked to imports, which were usually cheaper because factory workers were paid so much little in China and the other Asian countries (Ortega cited in Hornblower).In his autobiography written in 1992, Walton wrote, Were non interested in charity here we dont believe in subsidizing substandard work or inefficiency, so our primary goal became to work with the Statesn manufacturers, and see if our formidable buying power could help them present the goods, and in the process, save some American manufacturing jobs (Walton cited in Hornblower). Although Wal-Mart has tried to maintain its patriotic image in the media by emphasizing upon the need and its intentions to buy only American services and vendors, yet the fact that it has accommodated out-of-door vendors to reduce the expenses and increase the profitability of the business contradicts its own vision and statements. This is the reason why Wal-Mart has been considered good for America by some and bad for America by others. According to the Profes sor Gary Geffery, Wal-Mart has performed far better as compared to

Learning disability is a growing problem in the UK Essay

study disability is a growing problem in the UK - Essay ExampleQuine (2003) study a sample of 200 five to 18-year-olds with learning disabilities and identified a range of behaviour difficulties such(prenominal) as attention seeking (29%), over activity (21%), temper tantrums (25%), aggressiveness (21%), screaming (22%), wandering collide with (18%), destructiveness (14%) and self-injurious behaviour (12%). Kiernan and Kiernan (2000) found that in a study of 68 schools for children with severe learning disabilities, 8% were conception to have extremely difficult or very difficult behaviour and a further 14% who were thought to have behavioural difficulties of a lesser nature. They calculated that somewhere in the region of 2000 children in England and Wales alone will present with severe difficulties, and that a further 3400 will present with difficulties of a lesser nature.As introduced above, the determining, the prevalence of behaviour analysis is difficult, in part because of inadequate operationalization of the term. The preferred term, behaviour analysis, is regarded by a number of commentators as problematic, because of its tendency to be used over-inclusively for a range of other conditions (Slevin 2000, render 2002).Consequently, in the current study, to achieve conceptual clarity the term was operational zed to refer but to children with learning disabilities who predominantly demonstrated behavioural difficulties. ... Nihira (2000) has divided behavioural difficulties into six subcategories violent and antisocial behaviour, unmanageable behaviour, untrustworthy behaviour, destructive behaviour towards property or self, stereotyped and hyperactive behaviour and inappropriate carcass exposure. These six subcategories have been developed into an eight category scale The British Association on Learning Disabilities, Adaptive Behaviour Scale-Residential and Community 2nd Edition (UKLD ABS RC 2) (Nihira et al. 2000). The manifestation of whatever behaviour that fell into any of these eight subcategories, at a level that caused parental distress, was used in this study as test of behaviour difficulties. Learning Disabilities and Developmental Disabilities. A relatively unexplored conceptual issue is the relationship among learning disabilities and developmental disabilities. This relationship is important to the topic of this article because the emphasis on functionality in the fresh UKLD definition (Luckasson et al., 2001) is conceptually similar to that found in the definition of developmental disabilities (Beirne-Smith et al., 2000). Furthermore, Learning Disabilities have ever so been considered the most common type of developmental disability. As defined in the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and commove of Rights Act of 2000 (P.L. 98-527), a developmental disability refers to a severe, chronic condition that causes substantial functional limitations in three or more major life activities. This primary compon ent of the definition is very similar to the UKLD definitions specification of limitations in two or more applicable adaptive skill areas. For a resemblance among the

Leaders As Architects Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leaders As Architects - Assignment ExampleThe frames thus get hold of intention. They need to be designed with a leadership eye toward preferred ends, the nature of organizational culture, the talents of the on hand(predicate) workforce, and the available resources within the leaders reach. The leaders then using appropriate management skills pull up stakes a durable sense of direction or purpose, rooted deeply in organizational set and the human spirit that builds the culture.Wright created an architectural framework that stood the tribulation of time through clear planning. This is more kindred to the works of modern day leaders who are aerated with architecturally crafting their organizations (Bennis, 2003). Just like Wright leaders should ensure that by effective planning. Leaders direct their organizations into making sustainable culture that stand the test of time. These cultures should last to provide for profitable glory years after they have gone. Wright also believed in designing structures through the philosophy of organic architecture. These were structures that were in harmony with humanity and even environment. In contemporary valet de chambre organizations, they exist because efficient leaders build them. They are needs to conduct this role through complete involvement of all stakeholders in planning strategies. Furthermore, leadership development today includes a useful metacurriculum on framing and cognitive elasticity as Wright believed in his work (McCarter, 2006). Top leaders thus charged with modeling multi-frame organizational strategizing and the benefits of cross-frame cultural discourse. As a result, organizations enhance their capacities in totality for multi-framed analysis or action while building new levels of organizational study and awareness.Walden University mission is the provision of a versatile community of career professionals. These individuals are empowered with transformative minds to effect positive social cha nge. On the other, the missions echoing the learning community where

Contrastive AnalysisPaper Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

unfitting AnalysisPaper - Research Paper ExampleEnglish as a language has developed over the long time to become a language that is not only used predominantly between non-native speakers and native speakers hardly to a fault amongst the non-native speakers. It has thus become critical for any individual wishing to have worldwide communication, to be fluent and use the language appropriately so as to be understood by others and also master how people from diverse cultural backgrounds use the language. (Wahba, E. 1998) Intelligible pronunciation has proved to be a crucial objective in any pronunciation training course. Its therefore important to system objectives that are realistic, relevant and sustainable for the communication needs of the learner. Pronunciation poses a great obstacle in communication thus it should be dealt with cautiously as wrong pronunciation of an item gives a in all different meaning, for instance when one pronounces angry for hungry, bin for bean( Huthail y, K. 2003). Contrastive Analysis and practical difficultys Several Arabic speakers carry out a variety of abnormal tentative tasks which involve dissimilitude of words. This entails putting aside words with similar consonantal patterns but with variance in their vowel organise (Huthaily, K. 2003). ... s are less important both in writing and in word building, and the telephone station identification structure relies on the tri-consonantal roots which are the basis of nearly all Arabic words. rallying cry families in Arabic are completed up of sets of words that share a familiar set of three consonants, but differ in the manner in which the vowels are positioned in the consonantal structure. (White, L. 1989).This course of word structure applies with much ease among the Semitic languages, but often creates difficulties for learners who want to learn a second language with different structural rules. This is because consonantal structure does not let adequate inconsistency of words when its transferred to the lexical structure of English, where consonants are not the only important signals for a reader, but kind of emphasizes on the importance of focus on the consonantal structure(Cook, V. J.1992). Its because of this that you find that most Arabic learners volition use a system of this sort in the early stages of learning English, though majority ginger snap up with the correct handling of English words. Despite this, a few learners carry on this problem and will make small errors like dismal point for decimal point while others may never have this confusion. In a bid to juice out difficulties that face Arabic learners in learning English, scholars have indentified four elements that cause this. .Some learners are confused by sounds such as /v/ and /f/ as in fist and vest /p/ and /b/ as in cooking pan and ban /s/ and /_/ as in san and than. Others put in a short vowel to fracture down the long consonant structures, so as to pronounce them as in / s_pr__/ for spring /w___d/ for wished /_sk_d/ for asked On the other hand, certain diphthongs

Knowledge Management in Emirates Secondary Schools Assignment

Knowledge Management in Emirates Secondary Schools - Assignment useIn this strain the researcher presents his proposal for a piece of research, which is aimed to investigate the relationship between the circulating(prenominal) state of management, technology and culture and the knowledge management activities in the Emirates secondary schools. The researcher also hopes that this try will promote an im readment of the existing knowledge management practices in the UAE educational system and develop a contribution in positive changes in the country economy at a whole. The advanced(a) education system in the UAE is based basically on the same fundamentals as educational systems of many other world nations on Western pedagogical models and the current K-12 curriculum. However, it differs profoundly by its heathen and political context. One of the major distinctions of the system is the lack of qualified national teachers. Results of the study presented by Muysken discusses the ca uses of the unequal educational system in the UAE, the implications of this system and main factors constraining knowledge transfer in the UAE schools. The results prove evidently the necessity of improvement of the educational system of the Emirates, where the effective KM may be crucial. This essay suggests that this research will be a remarkable step towards the deeper understanding of nature and particular features of these financial support factors regarding the UAE educational system. The researcher believes that this study will be also helpful for researchers who are going to convey further research in the area of KM in education.

Substance disorders - cocaine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Substance disorders - cocaine - Essay ExampleThe paper is written to inform the reader to the highest degree this drug from the categories of the DSM-IV through the issues of treatment.According to King, Davison, Neale and Johnson (2007), substance related disorders are defined as disorders in which drugs such(prenominal) as alcohol and cocaine are ab manipulationd to such an extent that behavior becomes maladaptive, social and occupational functioning are impaired and control or abstinence becomes impossible. Reliance on the drug whitethorn be psychological as in substance abuse or physiological as in substance dependence or addiction.According to the DSM IV TR the following is the criteria for substance dependence and abuse A maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by three (or more) of the following, occurring any time in the same 12-month period7. The substance use is go along despite knowledge of having a per sistent physical or psychological problem that is likely to earn been caused or exacerbated by the substance (for example, current cocaine use despite recognition of cocaine-induced depression or continued drinking despite recognition that an ulcer was made worse by alcohol consumption). atomic number 53 of which outlines whether substance dependence is With physiologic dependence ( testify of tolerance or withdrawal) or Without physiologic dependence (no evidence of tolerance or withdrawal). In addition, remission categories are classified into four subtypes1. Recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, civilise, or home (such as repeated absences or poor work performance related to substance use substance-related absences, suspensions, or expulsions from school or neglect of children or household).4. Continued substance use despite having persistent or continual social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated

Sickle Cell-Advocacy Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

reaping hook Cell-Advocacy Paper - Assignment ExampleUnited States Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC (2014) shows that it costs $11,702 to treat those children with SCD below Medicaid cover and $14,772 for those children under the employer-sponsored insurance. Combined, both groups had no less than one hospital stay. Furthermore, a research by Kauf, Coates, Huazhi, Mody-Patel and Hartzema (2009) estimates the median lifetime costs for people with SCD at $186,406 when discounted and $392,940 when undiscounted. Thus, the economic cost of SCD is a critical public health concern which makes pediatric SCD inaccessible. As such, this memo appeals to the Department of wellness and Human Services to subsidise on the costs and take regulatory action that would promote paediatric SCD care initiatives that seek to increase access of the much needed paediatric SCD healthcare services.The sickle cell disease would normally cause the red blood cells to harden and become sticky, a dopting a C shape, thus its name from a similarly looking farm tool. With the sickle cells dying early, at that place would constantly be a shortage of red blood cells, causing severe pains, infections, organ injury or anaemia (MCHB, 2014). These complications make perseverings constantly seek for medical services. Even though the exact human activity of people living with the disease remains unknown, CDC (2014) estimates between 90,000 and 100,000 Americans to be affected. Of these, African-Americans are worst hit with 1 in every 500 newborns diagnosed with SCD. These are significant numbers going by the costs already associated with caring for patients with SCD. As noted by Kauf et al. (2009), the components of cost of care for SCD patients include the inpatient and hand brake department, ED hospitalisation, having found out from their study that patients with SCD incur averagely one ED visit per patient year, 3.7 inpatient hospitalisations and about 24.1 hospital days. Accor ding to Raphael et al. (2013), placing children under high-acuity services such as

English class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

side class - Essay ExampleSchools shadow play an important role in educating children about tough offensive activitys legal profession. The violent crimes prevention programs gave to be offered to all level of schools. Some programs can be designed in such a way to influence particular age group children, while some can be included in the texts books to archive certain set of goals.Before the instruction execution of the violent crimes prevention programs, it should be important to justify the quality of the execution, how the programs ar executed, what methods are involved in the execution of the crime prevention programs, what effects are expected from the programs, for how long the programs will remain valid, are the programs are cogitate to achieve short lived goals and how the programs impact the normal lives of the students. The programs are categorized according to the age groups of the student. The general programs are designed for the students with ages from 6 to 17. 3- I think that the increase juvenile crime rate cannot be associated with the schools only. The environs at home also influences the children to indulge in such activities that may harm the personality and sort of the child. Schools do have a role in training and education children but the initial eld the child spends at home may influence him to be violent or behave harshly. Schools are important in determining the needs of the students and impose the violent crime prevention methods according to the port of the majority of the students. However, educating the students at very early stage about behaviors will be a repair method for the prevention of violent crimes.4- The source very well explants the research conducted at various stages. The implementation of the programs will lessen the violent juvenile crime rates however, environment may influence a juvenile to commit a violent crime but it is not such

First Person Paper about Esther Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

First Person Paper astir(predicate) Esther - Essay ExampleHowever, the poove rejected the Kings Command and the big businessman was furious. The king was advised accordingly that the fagots behavior would make on the whole women in the kingdom to despise their husbands. A royal command was made and recorded that her royal position be given to a nonher better woman as a lesson to every(prenominal) women and make men masters in their houses. The king was advised that a see be made for young beautiful virgins in the entire kingdom and be given mantrap treatment so that the virgin who would please the king most would be made queen alternatively Vashti. I was living in the kingdom with my uncle Mordecai as exiles from Jerusalem. My uncle had brought me up as his own daughter since I had no father or mother and I was a young woman lovely and beautiful. When the kings command was heard, I was also taken with many young women to the palace, under the care of Hegai his castrate who kept his concubines. I pleased Hegai and gained his favor and this made him give me the best beauty preparations. Meanwhile I kept my identity secret because my Uncle advised me so. My Uncle showed concern for me and he visited the womens quarter daily to hear out about my progress. ... He placed a crown on my head and made me the queen instead of Vashti. The king made a great feast for me for all his officials and servants, and he proclaimed a holiday in all the provinces and gave gifts generously. In the palace, I never disclosed my identity since I obeyed the advice of my uncle. My Uncle posterior discovered that people were plotting to eliminate the king and he informed me and I told the king about it. The weigh was investigated and was found as true. The men were hanged and this was written in the chronicles before the king. After these things, the king promoted Hamah one of his officers and narrow down him above all the princes and all servants who were commanded by the ki ng to bow to Haman. However, Mordecai would not bow to Haman because he was a Jew and this made Harman very angry. He decided to destroy all the Jews in the whole kingdom and he set a date and month for carrying the plan. He sought permission from the king saying that the practices of the Jews were not in the best interest of the king and he promised to enrich the kings treasury with silvern and gold. The king allowed Haman to do with the Jews as he pleased and a decree was made in all the provinces in all languages and it was sealed with the kings signet ring. The letters were sent to all provinces to destroy, to annihilate all Jews young and old including women and children on the twelfth month. Mordecai leant of this and he tore his clothes, sat in ashes, and cried loud in the city bitterly and he came to the kings gate but he could not be allowed because of his attire. All Jews cried in all provinces with fasting, wailing and crying. My made and servants told me and I was distr essed and I sent him

Tate Modern Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tate Modern Case hire - Essay ExampleThe initial plan for the Tate youthful was abandoned for a design that was meant to be unexampled and have the ability to meet the demand of clients. Therefore, combined effort of design team and client was devised as appropriate approach to the construct. Mace played a role of negotiating the project management, which was critical in providing buildability and expound construction advice. Tate modern project incorporated three underground oil tank and live cudgel station among many others (Grubiak, 2008). The expansion of the Tate modern project was deemed important because previously the building used to be congested but with the new design, the building is spacious enough since it accommodates millions of people. The building creates a more welcome environment with several facilities (Herzog and de Meuron, 2005). Some of the facilities found in the Tate modern include concourses, terraces and cafes as well as learning institutions among many others. The building is expected to allow deeper engagement among different people with different needs such as practice based learning, workshops, participation, private study, discussion and interpretation of art. Herzog and de Meuron (2005) argue that the Tate modern building plays a very important role in the economy since it hosts various business activities that generate a lot of income, which boost the economy of the city and the country. Besides, the revenue generated from tourists that visit the facility is a lot of money. Tate modern is therefore considered by very many people to be a typical example of both(prenominal) economic and social renewal in the world. According to Herzog and de Meuron (2005), turning the Bankside of a power station into a gallery of modern art was uncertain architecturally. The proposal to have Tate developed into its current state could non fit either traditionists or modernist thereby drawing reactions from both camps. The structure, whi ch is the power station, was initially designed and build in a manner to keep people out but after giving it a modern architectural touch, Tate welcomes people, while retaining both its dignity and weight (Blyth and Worthington, 2010).

Yonnondio and Waiting for Lefty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Yonnondio and Waiting for lefty - Essay ExampleThis is the reason some seeds are still writing about issues that transport ban impacts to the community and are related to capitalist economy. They have chosen individuals in their writing to portray the experiences in the prime(prenominal) communal entirety of capitalism. In the given novels, thither are many similarities shown in the characters way of life. on that point are two families used by the precedents to show the different lifestyles among capitalized sight. In both novels, it is essential to visor that similar issues are discussed. The conditions mostly focus on the struggles people have to undergo to ensure that there deceases are better. In the play waiting for lefty, Miller is a learned man working in the lab as lab assistance. He works for a plastered company and is requested by his boss to make poisonous gases that are to be used to fight in a chemical war. To ensure that he does not neglect his request, his boss tells him of his raise in his office. He does not learn that he is being used to make poisonous gases that are to be used by certain people in chemical warfare. At first, he seems to accept to the terms as offered but as Fayette, his boss, continues with his explanations he remembers the deaths that have occurred due to war (Odets, 23). He remembers the death of his brother and is willing to lose his job. The author states that he tells it to Fayettes face that he had rather get a livelihood from digging ditches. The author tries to show that there is a lot of exploitation among the people who live in lower standards of life. Since they are willing to have better lives, they are willing to bear with anything to have their goals achieved. Just like Miller, many people should be ready to overcome worse experiences as seen among people living under capitalism (Odets, 30). In the novel Yonnondio, it is evident that the characters used bring out the idea of capitalism really we ll. Anna Holbrook believes that her children potentiometer evade the kind of life she was living by acquiring education. The author uses day- dreaming and imagination to bring out the ideas in Annas mind. Although she lives a poor life, she is willing to have changes in the life of her children whereby they live a better one than they have in their childhood. She has to undergo through with(predicate) beating from her husband every time he comes home drunk. She does not have a job as her husband, but the chores at home unceasingly leave her very exhausted. She has to act as the ideal homemaker, always finding viands and laundering clothes. Despite doing all this duties, she has to deal with domestic violence (Olsen, 34). The violence she has to undergo has changed her personality to an uttermost that she beats her children to make up for the pain she feels. Although she does this, she still cares about her children. This is the reason she always emphases that education is the single best thing that her children deserve. Her children have lived a miserable life, and she is not willing to have them pass through the same life. To have her goals achieved, she has made them believe that the only way they are going to overcome the experiences of the people living under capitalization, is by working in offices. If they are ale to get good jobs and be admitted in any office, they will abandon the miserable living conditions. As a way of motivating them, she assures them that their workforce will become whiter. The author to show that people living under capitalization are always willing to overcome the experiences uses Anna. She is willing to use any method to overcome ideas in capitalism (Olsen, 43). The author shows that there is some evidence of love among these people. Jim always attempts to create a good life

Planning strategy analysis with case study Essay

Planning strategy analysis with content study - Essay ExampleBrief Summary of Housing in capital of the United Kingdom City capital of the United Kingdom urban center bea is the largest metropolitan city in the United Kingdom as well as the largest all over Europe. capital of the United Kingdom city has similarly a diverse range of hoi polloi, religions and culture. Currently, there are throws underway to improve the housing system in London. One such idea is the London plan (Books, 2010). The draft of the London plan was written by the Mayor of London and published by the greater London Authority on February 2008. The plan identifies areas of opportunity with an aim of reducing social deprivation a well as creating sustainable development. Such areas will be able to accommodate 2,500 homes. They will also be popular town centers. The objective of the London plan is be able to accommodate Londons growth for the years to come. Every occupant in London city will be able to afford a home as well as gaining accessibility to housing policies for practice session house insurance. This is meant to improve quality of life as well as creation of jobs. Another polity used in London to plan and build homes is the Council house which is popularly known as local anesthetic authority house. The council houses were construct and operated locally in areas surrounding London city. There were also houses stark nakedly built and spacious to attract interested persons. However, they brinyly targeted the working class persons as they could rent the houses at credible prices while some were able to purchase houses. Over the years, many people have migrated to London city which has take to population increase. This is viewed as a negative aspect because houses have become less than the people leading to a vice called urban blight. The council responsible for providing houses is now faced with a challenge to relocate the excess people or build more homes. Optioning to buil d more homes has not primarily understand the issue as there is now reduced space for expansion in London city. Subsequently, this has led to the leaders of London city to consider make homes in the less developed areas of United Kingdom. statistical analysis have shown 15% of the population in London having migrated decongesting the city. Nonetheless, a substantial 40% of London city still live in the council housing (Thorpe, 2010). They claim that the new housing schemes built in the less developed areas are not up to standard with the council houses. In light of this, the council has had to hire top show up architectures that drew new excogitations of houses that are at per with the tenants standards. The houses to be built were primarily rental homes. Since there were new designs of houses drew by the architectures, they required new building materials as well as new engineering science in order to achieve their goal. Technology and Building Materials Strategizing and maki ng a low energy building needs planning and design. A lot depends on the type of weather. In a hot climate, the design needs to mainly focus on keeping the building cool meaning small windows and dull insulating walls on the side that receives the most sun. It has also must a good circulation system to draw out hot air while drawing in cooler air. In a cold climate, the main focus is keeping the building warm. The side of the house receiving the most sun should have a indoor garden or large

Case Study of Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Of Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company - Case excogitate ExampleThis is highlighted by the famous words of its founder Never say no when a invitee asks for something even if it is the moon. You can always try (Lampton 2003). Thus, guests remark that they are pampered, respected, treated like royalty, and incurably bollocks (Lampton 2003). Recognizing the importance of customer service in extending the Ritz-Carlton experience, the company has been passionate in schooling their staff and treating them as their strategic partners. The hotel chain makes it a point to make employees absorb the core value in the organization, train them, prepare them to serve the market. What is remarkable is the companys strong adherence to strategic human resource management. Ritz-Carltons staff irrefutably becomes its private-enterprise(a) advantage (Lampton 2003).Ritz-Carlton Hotel Companys popularity is highly due to its upscale, luxury brand of hotels and resorts with locations in major cities in the Un ited States and early(a) internationally famous destinations such as Montego Bay, Jamaica, San Juan, Puerto Rico, Bali, Hong Kong and Qatar. The hotel company owns 59 hotels in 20 countries 37 of which are hotels while 22 are resorts. The operation of the hotel company began in 1983 with the purchase of the Ritz-Carlton, Boston by William B. Johnson. However, the legacy of the hotel is attributed to the celebrated king of hoteliers and hotelier to kings, Csar Ritz. The company states that his philosophy of service and innovations redefined the luxury hotel experience in atomic number 63 through his management of The Ritz in Paris and The Carlton in London. The companys quest of providing quality accommodation and service named it matchless of the best hotels in the world as it consistently reaped awards from prestigious organizations like Forbes, Travel Weekly, Luxury Institute, and Consumer Reports. In 2006, it was awarded the Mobil Five-Star Award and AAA Five Diamond Award (Ri tz-Carlton 2007).Serving Ladies and GentlemenRitz-Carltons market segmentation is reflected on its contrasting output offerings. The company irrefutably utilized geographic, psychographic, as well as behavioral factors in designing their product line. In terms of geographic it can be noticed that Ritz-Carlton offers accommodation in four blusher strategic locations-tourist spots, business districts, metropolitan, and countryside. The company offers luxurious accommodations in scenic tourists destinations like Bali, Milan, and Barcelona as well as in the business districts of New York, Tokyo, and Dubai International Financial Center. Metropolitan like areas like Seoul and Kula Lumpur as well as the countryside of Florida and Montego Bay are conquered by the pleasure offered by Ritz Carlton (Ritz Carlton 2007).In terms of psychographic and behavioral factors, Ritz-Carlton segments its market by looking at the general and specific interests of its customers. The hotel company divid es its target company tally to the purpose of their use of facility. Three general classifications are generated those who stay in the hotel for business purposes

Tiffany com Essay Example for Free

Tiffany com EssayIn what way(s) is Tiffany exposed to exchange-rate risk subsequent to itsnew dispersal agreement with Mitsukoshi? How serious are these risks?Answer About 15% of (1992) sales of $492mln or $75mln will forthwith be earned inYen, but will have to be reported in $. At a Net Income (1992) of $25mln, the risks caused by this exposure are profound. Data from exhibit 6 shows that ina 6-month period (Apr-Sep) exchange range fluctuated as much as 10%. (from 133.30 /$ to 120.07 /$).A 10% downward fluctuation like this would supply into a third of a drop in net results ($25mln -/- $75mln x 10%) to . 67mln, assuming everything else stays the same (e.g. all costs incurred in $, prices to consumersremain unchanged).1.In what ways is Tiffany exposed to exchange-rate risk subsequent to its new dispersal agreement with Mitsikoshi? How serious are these risks?Tiffany is exposed to foreign exchange risk by selling in a flash to the Japanesemarket. When they sold wholesale to Mitsukoshi, Mitsukoshi bore all the foreign exchange risk. Under this new agreement Tiffany is like a shot exposed to the volatile fluctuations in the yen-dollar exchange rate. Since Tiffany is making profits in yen they have to transmute the yen to dollars to take back to their home country. Since the yen is thought to be overvalued in comparison to the dollar, the upcoming exchange rate can decrease Tiffanys profits.Also, the extreme volatility in the exchange rate creates significant uncertainty in what the future exchange rate and profits will be if left unhedged. The roughly important foreignexchange risk facing Tiffany is2. Should Tiffany actively manage its yen-dollar exchange-rate risk? Why or why non?Answer Tiffany should actively manage its /$ exchange rate risk for the following reasons1. The possible impact on its result as described in the answer to question 1is significant2. There are potent indicators (on a PPP-basis the Yen is highly overvalued) that a corre ction will occur, which might mean even bigger exchange-rate fluctuations than have occurred in the past.The way Tiffany manages its /$ exchange-rate risk is of course a function of how exchange-rate development scenario s occupy to the cost involved in the instruments used in managing this

Selecting Leaders Essay Example for Free

Selecting leading EssayAs you may already know leading ca-ca a vital role within a police squad and it takes original skills and qualities to be a broad(a) leader. Different leaders flock fructify pop reveal through a group of plurality and stand tabu as having those skills required and differents atomic effect 18 select from groups of people who afford all be intented at or applied for the same position. In this task I am going to demeanoring into how leaders index emerge or be selected.A lot of people believe that leaders can emerge through groups by showing their graphic abilities. I personally believe that this is true to a certain extent because all proficient, effective, respected leaders do seem to have a natural endowment fund to lead a group of people to success. This natural talent consists of certain qualities that really so put them above other people who may be around them. These qualities could be* Communication skills* Integrity* fuss solv ing* Courage* Quick thinking* LuckA round of people have looked at and researched the type of qualities that leaders have and have come up with Trait Theories. Psychologists such a fizzle (1940), Warren Bennis (1998), Stogdill (1948) and Mann (1959) have all come up with similar theories. They all say that leaders are people who can express themselves fully. They are people that know what they want, why they want it and how to let people what they want to a team or people. In they receive the co-operation, respect and support of their team. They explain how good leaders, such as Margaret Thatcher, Nelson Mandella etc, have a number of general or individual qualities or traits. premature research into traits showed that these different characteristics that appear to separate the leaders from the followers.John Gardner looked at large number of organisations in the USA and the people in charge of them. He came to the conclusion that people who had the qualities are good leaders an d have a juicy chance of getting tasks done effectively and quickly with the ut intimately success. The qualities that he found and studied were* Physical vitality and stamina* Intelligence and action-oriented judgement* Eagerness to accept duty* Task competence* Understanding of followers and their needs* Skill in dealing with people* impoverishment for achievement* Capacity to motivate people* Courage and resolution* Trustworthiness* Assertiveness* Decisiveness* self-assurance* Adapt competency/flexibilityhttp//www.infed.org/leadership/traditional_leadership.htmThe majority of Gardners qualities have certain aspects of a persons behaviour, skills and others to do character and mental ability. more than recently studies have been made on people who have a mixture of traits that might be good for particular situations.The British soldiers is one of the public service organisations which has a huge dialect on leadership and having good leaders. They have two separate levels of founding one for squadies and the other for officers. onwards people join the Army the recruiters look for the trait qualities of a good leader within them and in their academic records and put them through the selection procedures for officer level. This branch of selection as well as being base on the general fitness required for Army disembodied spirit. They assess recruits on their ability to use their natural qualities and take a group of people and impose their own pull up stakes on these people to get them to be and effective force for whatever situation gets thrown their carriage.During this time they look for high levels of confidence when instructing people, normally their peers, on what they have to do. As well as confidence they look for problem solving skills by setting command tasks. Here the assessors look for the for the ability to make and newsbreak decision after being faced with a challenging situation and then being able-bodied to carry clear orders on ho w they want the task to be completed in the quickest and about effective way. This go away be done at a Regular Commission Board (RCB). It is knowing to find out whether a person is capable of the Army Officers role. E actually officer applicant moldiness pass earlier proceeding to officer gentility at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. The RCB is carried out in Westminster and it lasts for four days.In the enormous run this is a good way of getting the justly leaders in the Army who will lead their men to success. It is designed to take the raw natural talent of an individual and mould it into a great leader for the British Army through cost increase and expert training. This gives all capability drop officers the basic ideas on how to take charge of a large number of people however offers no real cut intos on experience until they have finished training and they are in the battle demesne in a real life situation. The Armys two tear holds very good for those who want to take the officer route but these people may be unripened and unable to release their potential, without any real military experience behind them.On the other hand it holds no favours or advantages for those who took the squadie route. These people may be the people who didnt have the academic grades or signs of potential before they joined but have come up through the rank structure and shown that they can take a group of people and turn them into a good team. From here it seems obvious that a person with these qualities and some sort of military experience should be given the opportunity to be an officer. It isnt as easy as it sounds though and more often than not they will stay within the be structure of a squadie.In other public services, such as the Police, every person starts of at the same level, Police Constable. This allows everyone to develop qualities at the same rate and eventually the undecomposed leader will emerge through the job. When people have made themselve s seen for having the qualities they hold and the potential to be promoted to the next degree up. To r separately this next stage they have to take part in a promotion batting order with and exam at the end to be promoted, to Sergeant from PC in the Police force.This system contrasted the Army gives everyone the opportunity to show their qualities and ability to be a leader. Unfortunately its a very long process and is subject to job availability. Just recently though the Police have introduced a high potential development system. Like the Armies officer training route it is a system set to built in bed potential early and offer a fast track to promotion with people who have the right characteristics. Similarly to the Army a weakness of this process is that candidates my lack experience and possible respect from their team.Leaders can also emerge as leaders due being faced with a argufy i.e. conflict, operation or even a major disaster. These situations can sometime bring the trump out out of some people where they need to take the situation by the scruff of the neck and get the team through it successfully. Sometime this can be good when you are faced with situations like this regularly but when it comes to a day to day basis and in that location is nothing to give the adrenaline rush that may trigger this kind of reaction are they able to give the same type of control.Task 6b at heart the public services there are a number of selection processes that assess and make the most of leadership shills and qualities. I am now going to look at the RCB I mentioned before and evaluate how good it is and how effective it is to turn out good leaders.The RCB is made up of two parts the instruct and main board. All candidates have to do the two day Briefing process which assesses the candidates suitability to go on to the of import Board. It also provides reading on the structure and role of the Army and also candidates will be informed on what they can expect and what is expected of them on the main board. During this briefing there are a number of different tasks to be carried out by the candidates. One of these tasks being a computer based assessment known as an ACMAP, Army Commission Mental Aptitude Profile. This gives the assessors information on the candidate verbal, numerical and abstract abilities. A long side this there are a number of other activities which bring individuals up to the same standard so that candidates can give of their best when attending the Main Board. Throughout the process various Military Officers will assess the candidates. aft(prenominal) this each candidate sits a debrief interview. During the interview the Officer will explain to the candidate how well they did and give them their provides.Selection for the Main Board is based upon the potential shown by candidates at the Briefing. Prior to selection, candidates will be required to meet our physical selection standards.The briefing before the main RCB i s designed to asses all candidates on their potential before taking part in the RCB which then leads on to officer training and entry into the Army at officer level. If this didnt take place some people who werent capable of leading a group of people into war or like situations. From this they can select people with high potential to take part in the RCB and be very effective officer within the Army structure.The Main Board forms the second component of the assessment and selection process for entry to RMAS and lasts four days. The Board selects from the field of suitably qualified candidates, those with the potential qualities of character, ability and leadership who should, after training, be able to command a sub-unit (platoon or troop) in the performance of common military tasks in peace and war.Arriving mid-morning of day one, candidates complete the stamp battery of physical assessments then go on to complete an essay and undertake the computer based assessments Army Commissi on Mental Aptitude Profile (ACMAP) Multiple Choice Assessments (MCTA). Day two gets under way with an enterprisingness Discussion followed by a number of interviews designed to show the Army what you have to offer. Remember, stag yourself, make us want to buy. The remainder of day two is given over to outdoor activities including Opening Tasks and the Opening Race.Day Three commences with the written Planning Exercise leading into the discussion element where you are expected to answer some questions relating to your chosen plan. It is the one part of the Main Board that candidates never forget. After being inside for the morning, attentions once again turn to your performance outside in the Command Tasks and idiosyncratic Obstacles. The day culminates in a formal dinner in the Mess, this is a chance for candidates to sample life as a young officer.The last day of the Board is the last chance to show us what you have to offer. This is done in the form of the Closing Race where c andidates must complete a number of objectives in a given time. After the race the Brigadier gives candidates a closing address before departing RCB.Over the assessment phase you will have shown the Board members your potential and it is this that the Boarding conferences are based upon. Board members discuss the evidence that they have collected and use this to reach the Boards decision. Candidates dont compete against each other at RCB, they compete against a standard above the line and you pass, below the line and you fail.If selected, candidates will have demonstrated that they have the potential to be an Army Officer. Candidates will have rightly earned themselves a place at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (provided you pass the Army medical). We aim to dispatch the result letter to candidates on a Friday afternoon so that all candidates know their result by Monday.

Experiential Leadership Essay Example for Free

existential lead EssayExecutive SummaryThe researchers aim is to point out to the effect of Experiential lead in the selected society liked Barras stake advancements.BackgroundThe Progress Report Name of the Business jitney of Barras ingleside service alliance is Mike Allen. He supervised 16 employees. Eight of them were assigned in outrank and eight were outside in the field.Nature of fear/ process marketplaceBarras Home Improvements was formed in 1987. During the past year, the phoner has positioned itself as a leader in the sales and home improvement. Home Improvement is the field of expertise in fact client so-and-so easily choose their desired nonplus out for their home improvement, guided by the advice support to meet the great improvement of the home. In addition, they atomic number 18 now celebrating a twenty geezerhood in service.Barras Home Improvements Comp any is classified as family Business. They suffer large selection of Kitchens, Bathrooms an d Bedrooms g entirelyery lay-out or so expected showrooms. Their mission statements are choice and jimmy for money, service and quality product, and first class enduremanship. The purposed of the operation of the company is to provide node with highest standards of quality and service.Their products are sinks, taps, groin and floor tiles, Amtico flooring and shower enclosures and etcetera They are also specialised in the complete induction service covering every font from plumbing and electrics, plastering and minor building work and tiling to maintenance free ceilings. insurance policy work is also undertaken and a 12 month compose guarantee is given on all our work. We are both CORGI and NIC EIC registered. They also rich per news a promotion of 50.00 deposit only for the customers instillation feeCustomer scope and demographicsThe informational data that the company bum withdrawer to the customer is as followsLocal This Company is situated at the top of form track , off Ball Hill Shopping Centreon the Walsgrave Road.M6 Heading South Leave M6 at sexual union 3. Follow A444 towards Coventry. Turn left into Mercer Avenue and the showroom is at the top of this road, which is at the junction of Clay Lane.M6 Heading NorthLeave M6 at Junction 2. Follow signs for the A4600 heading towards CoventryCity centre. At Ball Hill shopping centre on the Walsgrave Road turn right intoClay Lane and our showroom is at the junction with Barras Green and MercerAvenue. boldnessal Structure of the Barras Home Improvement CompanyOrganizations Workforce The Barras Home Improvement Company was subdivided into two groups of 8 in the office and 8 in the out field for installation and contractors. The people in office were responsible for customer service and do some paper works and entertain clients or customer. And in addition they lead the customer on the computer lay outing for the home improvement processing.Presentation SituationThe current situation of the organ ization is very exciting. Recently, business has relocated to a larger and more efficient facility. This move set about out en able-bodied the company to streamline its method of operation and increase its bottom line.Market environsThe market place is undergoing tremendous technological change. New Technologies of Home improvement and materials are making products increasingly piquant stronger and less costly. The business is poised now to take advantage of these changes, and expect to become an fundamental supplier of home appliances and home improvement installation.Products and ServicesThe raw material and other home appliances that we are using were the latest awith high quality materials. This is primarily due to the strong influence of committed manufacturers and the demands of the appliances and raw materials. pull together and Collection of DataThis investigation adopted the descriptive method of research as this is the appropriate vogue in evaluating the music dir ector of the Barras Home Improvement Company in relation with his experience in Leadership Management means and behavior. This will be viewed from the responses of his 16 employees in the company.The descriptive method is also defined as mattering components to serve as direction in reaching the goal. Its purpose is to tell what equal or what is about a certain business phenomenon, predicting and identifying relationships among and between the variables describe.The data and information was gathered through with(predicate) interview of some customers of Barras Home Improvement Company, employees and through internet the profile of the company has been gathered and studied.FactsThe company is still a leading company in terms of home improvement beca workout of the go through manager of the company. The trend of the company was remarkably improving because of the good feedback and referral of the customer. They have the additional benefit of being able to provide a computer aide d photo-realistic image that can even show the kitchen, bathroom or bedroom in the finish of their own choice.The Actual ReportExecutive SummaryThis paper studies the company named Barras Home Improvements (BHI). The purpose of this study is to evaluate effectiveness of the Experiential Leadership Manager to the Business Flows specifically in family business like BHI. This study was conducted to enlighten other businessmen in the market place to exercise Experiential Leadership Management.BackgroundBarras Home Improvements was formed in 1987. During the past year, the company has positioned itself as a leader in the sales and home improvement. Home Improvement is the field of expertise where a customer can easily choose their desired lay out for their home improvement, guided by the advice support to meet the great improvement of the home. In addition, they are now celebrating a twenty years in service.Barras Home Improvements Company is classified as family Business. They have larg e selection of Kitchens, Bathrooms and Bedrooms gallery lay-out or so called showrooms. The purpose of the operation of the company is to provide customers with highest standards of quality and service.Their mission statements are choice and value for money, service and quality product, and first class workmanship. Their products are sinks, taps, wall and floor tiles, Amtico flooring and shower enclosures and etc. They are also specialised in the complete installation service covering every aspect from plumbing and electrics, plastering and minor building work and tiling to maintenance free ceilings. Insurance work is also undertaken and a 12 month written guarantee is given on all our work. They are both CORGI and NIC EIC registered. They also have a promotion of 50.00 deposit only for the customers instillation feeDefinition of the ProblemThe objective goal of this research is to evaluate the intensity and weaknesses of experiential lead management in business. The Barras Home Improvement is the company that will be toughened on this study. Initially, a simple random sample of 16 employees will be given a baseline test organized by the researcher. The results will be compiled for later comparison with the research results, and those initially tested will no longer take part in the study. motilitynaires are one of the near popular ways in which data whitethorn be collected. These are used for a persist of purposes and will often be the tool used to collect quantitative data. But it is worth mentioning that although this may be classified as mostly a quantitative process of collecting data it may also be a qualitative method, depending on the number, depth and style of the questions. research questionsThis study seek to evaluate the Business Manager of Barras Home Improvement Company. Specifically, it aimed to coiffe the following questionsHow to determine the degree that the soulfulness like working(a) with task and people?What is the Leadership di mension of the Business Manager of Barras Home Improvement Company possess?What practice of lead style does the Business Manager of Barras Home Improvement Company have?Is there a significant effect on experiential leadership management to the Barras Home Improvements company employees?HYPOTHESISHo There is no significant effect on experiential leadership management to the Barras Home Improvements employees.THEORETICAL Framework the theoretical framework adopted for this study may be reflected in this model below.Input Process outputFigure1. This paradigm was used to determine the effect on experiential leadership in the Barras Home Improvements. This model suggests that Leadership behavior and leadership style horizon questionnaire may be anchored on the manager of Barras Home Improvement Company who is Mike Allen. The conceptualization of this study revolved around the notions clearly represented by this model. The paradigm of the study consists of the inputs that contain all those which have been studied in this research. The process consists of the behold questionnaires that were used to analysis the company data. The output consists of the effects of Experiential Leadership Management to the company performance. synopsis of Variance was also used to treat the data statistically.Research designSample Size All the employees were included in the sample and then the researcher metric the weighted mean of the survey questionnaire to determine the effect of experiential leadership.Sample selection Employees of Barras Home Improvements company were selected as sample selection of this studyInstrument used This study used a survey questionnaires of leadership behavior and leadership styleEditing of data Standard editing and coding procedures with MS-EXCEL program.Analysis of data Simple tabulation and cross-tabulation used.RESULTSThe following results were gathered and tabulated with the use of leadership survey questionnaireThis study reveals that the Ma nager of Barras Home Improvements Company has a characteristic of a team leader. This is because the score 6.9 in the people component part and a score of 7.3 in the task section revealed it. The quad where the two lines intersect is the leadership style in case of Team Leader quality.The manager used delegative and democratic leadership style. Sometimes he also used autocratic leadership style may be because it is necessary and it is revealed in the haemorrhoid that 26 means being autocratic. This means that the style was used in some cases where the problem arises or close making is required in the process for humanitarian sake.ConclusionsFrom the results of the experiential leadership management paygrade the following conclusions were drawnThe more experience the manager have the more effective and organized the business is.Experienced manager has more wisdom than an autocratic manager or even none experienced leader.Managers need to be team leaders for building much effectiv e and successful business.A Team leader is the most ideal manager a company needs.RecommendationThis study suggests every man of affairs to undergo on the survey questionnaire to identify if their characteristics are autocratic, democratic or free reign.The new customary relation officers must widen the scope and topics.Leadership QuestionnaireQuestionnaireBelow is a list of statements about leadership behavior. Read each one carefully, then, using the following scale, decide the extent to which it actually applies to you. For best results, answer as truthfully as possible.Never Sometimes invariably 0 1 2 3 4 5_______ encourages team to participate when decision making time comes and also attempts to implement ideas and suggestions._______ zero is more important than accomplishing a goal or task._______ closely monitor the schedule to chequer a task or project will be completed in time._______ enjoy coach people on new tasks and procedures._______ The more challenging a task i s, the more he enjoys it._______ encourages employees to be creative about their job._______ seeing a complex task through to completion, he ensures that every head is accounted for._______ found it easy to carry out several complicated tasks at the same time._______ enjoy study articles, books, and journals about training, leadership, and psychology and then putting what have been read into action._______ when correcting mistakes, he do not trouble about jeopardizing relationships._______ He manages time very efficiently._______ He enjoys explaining the intricacies and details of a complex task or project to my employees._______ breaking large projects into small manageable tasks is second nature to me._______ nothing is more important to him than building a great team._______ He enjoys analyzing problems._______ He honors other peoples boundaries._______ He Counsels his employees to improve their performance or behavior which is second nature to me._______ He enjoyed reading ar ticles, books, and trade journals about my profession and then apply the new procedures he learned.Scoring SectionPut your answers on the spaces provided for every question.PEOPLETASKQuestion1.______ 4.______ 6.______ 9.______ 10.______ 12.______ 14.______ 16.______ 17.______ TOTAL ________ X 0.2 = ________Question 2.______ 3.______ 5.______ 7.______ 8.______ 11.______ 13.______ 15.______ 18.______ TOTAL ________ X 0.2 ________Leadership Style SurveyDirections This questionnaire is about leadership style ideas. Please encircle any of the number provided for at right-end of each item/statement to convey your honest judgment by using the following codeCategory WeightAlmost Always certain 5Frequently True 4Occasionally True 3Seldom True 2Almost Never True 11.I always retain the final decision making authority within my department or team.543212.I always try to include one or more employees in determining what to do and how to do it. However, I maintain the final decision making authority.543213.I and my employees always vote whenever a major decision has to be made.543214.I do not consider suggestions made by my employees as I do not have the time for them.543215.I ask for employee ideas and input on upcoming plans and projects.543216.For a major decision to pass in my department, it must have the approval of each employee or the majority.543217.I tell my employees what has to be done and how to do it.543218.When things go wrong and I need to clear a strategy to keep a project or process running on schedule, I call a meeting to get my employees advice.543219.To get information out, I send it by email, memos, or voice mail very rarely is a meeting called. My employees are then expected to act upon the information.5432110.When someone makes a mistake, I tell them not to ever do that again and make a note of it.5432111.I want to create an environment where the employees take ownership of the project. I allow them to participate in the decision making proces s.5432112.I allow my employees to determine what needs to be done and how to do it.5432113.New hires are not allowed to make any decisions unless it is approved by me first.5432114.I ask employees for their sight of where they see their jobs going and then use their vision where appropriate.5432115.My workers know more about their jobs than me, so I allow them to carry out the decisions to do their job.5432116.When something goes wrong, I tell my employees that a procedure is not working correctly and I establish a new one.5432117.I allow my employees to set priorities with my guidance.5432118.I denominate tasks in order to implement a new procedure or process.5432119.I closely monitor my employees to ensure they are performing correctly.5432120.When there are differences in role expectations, I work with them to settle the differences.5432121.Each is responsible for defining their job.5432122.I like the forefinger that my leadership position holds over subordinates.5432123.I li ke to use my leadership power to assistance subordinates grow.5432124.I like to share my leadership power with my subordinates.5432125.Employees must be directed or exist with punishment in order to get them to achieve the organizational objectives.5432126.Employees will exercise self-direction if they are committed to the objectives.5432127.Employees have the right to determine their own organizational objectives.5432128.Employees seek mainly security.5432129.Employees know how to use creativity and ingenuity to solve organizational problems.5432130.My employees can lead themselves just as well as I can.54321Scoring SectionPut your answers on the spaces provided for every questions.Item mop upItemScoreItemScore1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______11______12______13______14______15______16______17______18______19______20______21______22______23______24______25______26______27______28______29______30______TOTAL_______TOTAL________TOTAL________Auth oritarianStyleParticipativeStyleDelegativeStyle(autocratic)(democratic)(free reign)ReferencesCovello, Joseph and Hazelgren, Brian, (1998). Your prototypical Business Plan.Sourcesbooks 3rd Ed., Inc.USACulp, C.(2001), The Risk Management Process Business Strategy and Tactics, Wiley, New York, 60 -75.Gardner, Lawrence , (2006) why businesses fail and strategies for a successful turnaround, Detroiter, retrieved July 3, 2006,www.findarticles.comKiyosaki, Robert T. and Lechter, Sharon L. (2002) Prophecy. RichDads.Warner Business adjudges, Inc. USASpindler, A.,(1984) Publication Information Book Title The Politics of International Credit Private Finance and Foreign Policy in Germany and Japan, The Brookings Institution, Washington,DC., P. 37-50.Vlieghe, G.(2001) incarnate Liquidations in the United Kingdom,Bank of England Financial Stability ReviewWeygandt, Jerry J., Kieso, Donald E. and Kimmel Paul D. (1998)Financial Acounting, John Wiley and son Inc. CanadaYoder James, (2004) Time di versification and changing volatility in an options pricing framework, Journal of Academy of Business and economic scienceUnpublished BookNo author, (2007) My firm, Business Resource Services, hasdeveloped a process that I call Profit Mastery., At the riskyend of finance Credit derivatives, Economist

The Various Primary And Secondary Stakeholder Groups Essay Example for Free

The Various Primary And Secondary Stakeholder Groups Essay1 Describe your participation and analyze the various primary and secondary stakeholder root words, their roles, and relationships.A In July of 1958, MITRE was founded as a private, not-for-profit heap to provide engineering and technical services to the federal government. In doing so, it fulfilled a request by Secretary of the Air ability James Douglas for a specialized services group to provide the constitution engineering and ongoing support for the massive, multi-billion dollar, continental air defense system called SAGE. SAGE, or Semi-Automatic Ground Environment, was actual for the United States Air Force from 1950 to 1957 by the Massach exampletts Institute of Technologys Digital Computer Laboratory, the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory, and MITs Lincoln Laboratory. MITRE was incorporated one month following the installation of the first of 23 national SAGE centers at McGuire Air Force Base, New Jer sey. MITRE first settled in the Boston area. Stakeholder groups senior management, HR managers, facility and regional directors, it directors and employees. MITRE systems engineers must build relationships with the stakeholders throughout the novelty process 3.They should employ a combination of one-on-one interviews, focus groups, and surveys to rapidly establish rapport and hold an environment that contributes to the stakeholders being open and honest while describing challenging situations. Rather than just fire come to one question after the next, it is important to engage stakeholders in dialogue and exhibit interest in their opinions and perspectives. Ask follow-up questions to thieve specific examples and understand how stakeholders developed their opinions and perceptions.The interview protocol should include unrestricted and Likert-scaled questions. Liker scales are a type of survey response format where survey respondents are asked to indicate their direct of agreeme nt/interest on a continuum (e.g., from strongly agree to strongly disagree or a numerical scale). This method provides a way to assign a quantifiable value to qualitative information. Although in that respect is a certain amount of variance inherent in Likert responses, these questions help bring a quantitative measure to enhancing understanding of stakeholders. In addition to asking probing questions on a variety of topics, solicit suggestions for addressing concerns.2 Recommend ways the stakeholders can influence the destiny of your vexation.A Corporate stakeholders are unalike from generalized ones so are their roles bigger than rest. They are board of directors key operateers in management, employees, shareholders, suppliers and of course the customers without whom business wont run. Functioning of stakeholder in every corporation would vary hence their impacts are diverse. They move in planning, identifying positive and negative impacts and dominance profit margins etc . They run through greater role to play in financial and functional aspects of businesses and guarantee success.3 Create a plan on how you would advertise stakeholders to form a coalition to help you achieve your goals. Include a discussion of the specific economic aid you think the coalition could provide.A . Put to set offher a core group. Start with people you know. If youre a longtime activist on this issue, or if youve been living or working in your community for a while, you have lots of contacts, particularly among others concerned with the same things you are. Use those contacts now, either to pull them into the circle, or to get the names of others who might be part of a core group. Identify the most important potency coalition members. Especially if your coalition has a narrow and time-limited purpose, there are probably people or organizations you cant do without. Its important to identify them, and to target them specifically for membership. This may mean courting them an sign see over lunch where you pick up the tab, for instance, or a promise of a dedicate on the steering committee.Recruit members to the coalition. Now that your core group is in place, and youve decided on the potential members who are necessary to the success of the coalition, you can start recruiting members. Although its important to start with the individuals and groups mentioned above, youll probably want to be as inclusive as possible. Its unusual to hear about a coalition suffering because it has similarly many members. Plan and hold a first meeting. The first meeting of a coalition is important. If its a high-energy, optimistic gathering that gets people excited, youre off to a good start. If its depressed and negative, or just boring, its a good bet that a lot of people wont come back. Its up to the core group in what may be the last official task they undertake to plan a meeting that will start the coalition off on the right foot.4 Anticipate any challenge s in encouraging stakeholders to form a coalition to help you achieve your goals and the steps you would take to overcome these challenges.A First once you take the first step and decide to face a challenge, you have to convey the problem and do it as clearly and exactly as you can. Second you must identify the resources you have on-hand that could potentially help you to achieve your goal. It would be advisable to make a list with all the resources you have. deuce-ace you need to design an effective strategy to deal with the situation. So, rack your brains and determine your best strategy to light up the new problem and, then, you will just need to execute it as efficiently and effectively as you can. Finally once you have the strategy you have to implement it with creativity, skill and intelligence. Do your work with effort, purpose and diligence. So, strive for excellence in your work try your best day by day with the wisest use of your resources and energy to achieve the go al.

The Reasons Behind Declining Reading Habits Essay Example for Free

The Reasons Behind Declining Reading Habits EssayTo acquire the habitof version is to construct for yourself a stamping ground from almost allmiseriesof purport. Reading habithas been a great help in developing knowledge. But instantly, in an get along when browsing thenet, playing with funky handsets and passing non-stop SMS seem to be the order of the day. The internet boom, interactive forte of images, TV and thesilver screen fillingthe minds of the modern youth, taking majority of their free time we have to think sternly how the growing generationswill find time to read. While technology is taking control steadily over individuallives, the reading habitis fast vanishing into thin air. I used to sigh at the city librariespresenting a gloomy cinema of gradual decline in voracious readers who used to flock in the evenings. Twenty reasons for decline in readinghabit 1) People think that readingbooks consumes more timethan referringin the computers. Computers seem to be m ore attractive tothem than books. 2) The question of spending specie on books is over-ruled by the thought that everythingis available in acomputer. People prefer to spend money on something else than spending on books.The programs in internet and TV aremore attractive than sitting in acorner and readinga book. 4) With the modern life style visiting placesand other recreationsor hobbies occupy most of our time. 5) There are a thousand reasons today for avoiding readingbooks or literatures. Some even say that her new nail extensionshave made it too difficult to ferment pages 6) There are risks of losing books while carrying them. Moreover, why to carry a burden unnecessarily when there is a laptop available? 7) Now people are more worriedabout earning money and spending every plunk for in finding ways to find sources of income.

Understanding Organizational Performance Essay Example for Free

Understanding Organizational act EssayThe focus on of this paper will be on rangeigating an brass instrument, their surgical procedure trouble system and our recommendations for the future. Historic wholey achievement counsel is defined as evaluation a trusty through metrics such as return on investment and economic value added. Our analysis will natural stay oning not besides the financial execution of our chosen firm, but also their values in behaviors as well as their objectives. Thus, we will ascertain if the current system of performance caution held by the firm is aligned with their objectives and appropriate for their situation. 1.1 Why is strategic performance focusing important? strategical performance c are is a figure out where an organization develops its objectives, mission, and system, and measures and guides itself through worry of key performance indicators or other victory factors. Czarnecki (1999), states that measuring your organizations performance through each of the areas of most impact is essential for thoroughly assessing your performance. Thus when a firm like TESCO is preparing to make decisions they need to analyze a relevant data which shag be converted into actionable information on their performance objectives. 1.2 Describe the social structure and plan of the investigation The structure of this investigation will be to first discuss the organization and its activities in the sector. Secondly, we will discuss the memorial of performance management of the organization and the relation between their systems and the actual performance. Finally, we conclude with highlighting any areas of avail and do recommendations for senior management.2.0 Performance direction in TESCOTESCO has employed a system called the TESCO focus motorcycle to handle performance metre. This process is similar to the balanced clearcard created by Norton and Kaplan. The TESCO steering wrack was employ in the late 1990s and served as part of the lively expansion that the firm underwent as they explored in advance(p) retail formats, product lines, and geographic areas. It jakes be attributed to their newfound success.2.1 Introduction to TESCOThe organization that we will be investigating will be TESCO. TESCO is one of the largest retailers in the world and an organization which has shown success in utilizing strategic performance management. There are several styles of performance management which range from Porters quintuple forces, to lean management, to the chaos deterrent example. The model which was discovered in 1996 and has been one of the most popular is the balanced scorecard. This model which was discovered by Norton and Kaplan has been usanced by of European and Fortune 500 organizations (Balanced carte du jour, 2010). TESCO is unique in that it has implement this model boomingly. In 1995, Tesco surpassed its competitors Sainsburys as the eliminate superstore in the United Kingdom . This catapulted its commercialise shares from 15.4% in 1988 to virtually 29% in 2004.Acquisitions take on the famed convenience superstore, TS plc and almost 900 stores around the UK. TESCO has a 30% market share in the United Kingdom and is dominating the market over its competitors. 2.2 Why are they in origin (S sorbholder or Shareholder?) TESCO is in business and highly successful because their founder was a effort force in setting up a foundation of a thriving market in the UK early on. He believed in piling products high and selling them at a cheap price. Since, the go with has gone public they involve placed close attention to the desires of the shareholders and places the fifth perspective of the steering wheel (financial) as a big component in the performance of their executives. Spitzer (2007) stated that holistic performance measurement enables management to continually assess the fruits of their labor with conducting a re mess.2.3 Strategic performance manageme nt of TESCOIn dissemble to investing in their workforce, TESCO believes vehemently that kind-hearted capital is one of their most precious resources. The organization has their options program which is designed to focus on long- limit strategic goals for employees. They also take aim on job training, which is a cost effective way to ensure that their staff is capable of performing well. Tesco Leadership Framework is direct at three key themes to guide behavior in all employees. These behaviors link to nine critical success factors. The critical success factors can be segmented in several levels of assessment. This aids management in selecting the staff with the capacity to become high performing contributors to organisations. As part of the long term outline of the tidy sum, discovering future leaders is of the utmost importance. TESCO states that they will select leaders wherever they can be found in the organization for advancement. Promotions are a regular occurrence as ove r 2,900 managers were promoted internally in the United Kingdom and literally thousands more than in international locations.The Options programme is a more infrequently used as only 1 in 30 employees are enrolled while sanctioned training and victimisation happens about every 1 in 10 members of TESCO. Before beginning their development plan, each member of the TESCO staff selects gaps in their skills and competencies. The Personal Development Plan has a section where they can select this information for their line managers to check on in the future. 2.4 What is strategic performance management? Who says so? The balanced scorecard is the most widely used standard for performance management. As mentioned before, performance management is defined as reaching objectives which can be quantified financially. Performance most times is just exactly put as achieving success in your business trading operations.Therefore, performance means process and manner of military operation to a ttain beforehand objectives which you set out to achieve. Therefore, behavior must be tied to a ending which will be judge throughout the fiscal year of operations for the firm. The balanced scorecard is an resplendent brute to keep the organization planning and strategizing forward rather than assessing their operation based on last(prenominal) results. Performance management in many organizations is conducted and reported by line managers who are continuously over ensureing employees and operations and better-looking a formal review at designated times. The values, mission, and objectives of the organizations are intertwined with the financial value added so that the process is flexible and requires less dialogue unless a major event occurs.2.5 Is performance management evident at a strategic level in TESCO? On the executive level of the firm compensation is fast tied to the performance of the firm which is common for most public firms. Earlier in 2012 it was found that per formance bonuses were slashed to 16.9 per cent of the maximum. This was due to the fact that TESCO was canful its competitors in the UK in terms of sales in 2011 and the top 5,000 managers felt the pain of the companys shortcomings.3.0 TESCOs Activities and EnvironmentTESCO is a global organization with facilities in over 14 nations and their headquarters being in the United Kingdom with 260 million incontrovertible as clients available at their hub. Their outlets have several different types of styles from hypermarket, to non-food item stores, to membership clubs. If one would take into consideration the enormous size of TESCO, it is easy to see that they would require a strategic performance management system which is flexible and nimble. Jones (2012) states that global organization need to have a holistic salute towards managing their operations and not a segmented method. This is crucial in the retail market. The retail market is nonetheless a competitive industry with comm oditized stores and international competition in many of the markets the TESCO operates in. Therefore, TESCO has chosen the balanced scorecard approach which has given them success.3.1 What activities does TESCO engage in and in what sector? TESCO is a global grocery and merchandise corporation which was founded in the United Kingdom. The organization started IN 1919 with the retail sale of groceries and has diversified its product mix to include electronics, furniture, clothing, and books. Therefore, the company operates in multiple sectors and has a presence on every continent. The company used the militant schema and approach of Jack Cohen to become one of the largest retail outlets on the planet behind only Carrefour and Wal-Mart. Sectors include Groceries, electronics, financial services, petrol, telecommunications, clothing, music downloads3.2 What context does TESCOs performance management fit in?Organizational performance can be viewed from a number of perspectives. We s ee that through the eyes of the customer TESCO was perceived as supplying excellent value and service. This perception was sufficient to place them as the top brand when they surpassed Sainsbury. Organizational performance can also be evaluated through financial, social, and environmental perspectives. This is where performance management at TESCO fits in. The TESCO steering wheel is a model internally shows that the firm has a holistic view towards management (Paul, 2008). This relationship exemplifies the relationship with decision fashioning and performance where executives place emphasis on making decisions based on how far reaching the impactions are.3.3 Are TESCOs performance measurements appropriate to that context? Yes, their performance measurements are actively aligned with the core assets which are integral to the success oftheir organization.4.0 Managing Performance to Improve Decision-making proper(postnominal) example in IT Services The British retailer recently i mplemented a programme called trample Change, to advance its IT efficiency. Tesco placed a large amount of capital in information technology crossways its operations in the hopes it will keep up with the 21st century trends which lead to more prompt payments, ecommerce and efficiency come tos through IT. In the earlier part of 2008, food sales over the internet do large gains of 49% higher in the last financial year, which lead to even more investment.4.1 What type of strategy does TESCO adopt?TESCO implements the balanced scorecard through the TESCO steering wheel. The steering wheel has 5 perspectives which cover different areas. The corporate vision and strategy of TESCO is motivated by its customer base, products, services, and the industry that it operates in. Upper management understands that margins can be slim in an industry where competition is tight and becoming a self-coloured brand with heterogeneous image is important. Corporate strategy is inherently focused on financial gain which can be problematic of other objectives are not met (Graham, 2005).The component has lent itself back to business school basics by relying on the teachings of Porters five forces model. The model teaches that bargaining effect of suppliers, customers, substitutes, buyers, and competitors are working against at any one moment in time. ASDA and Sainsbury due pose threats to TESCO domestically in the UK as they are established have developed brands which are perceived to have gibe or broader value in the eye of the customer. Nevertheless, the threats of suppliers moving to their competitors are slimmer as TESCO has do great strides in infrastructure. The PerspectivesCustomer Being an affordable and friendly retailer is crucial for TESCO. The customer is seen as the focus as competing products and sales channels can be seen more frequently with technology. Internal Operations which are run smoothly with excellent customer service leads to keeping costs low and clients skilful. TESCO is proactive in this area by offering club cards, and loyalty program with discounts and rewards. Learning This perspective is seen through training, erudition and focused supervision on employees so that they are nurtured to achieve their potential. Financial Increasing sales,optimizing investments, and keeping the shareholders happy are the focus of this perspective. Community Corporate social responsibility is a key word as it relates to this perspective. TESCO was known to have a high carbon footprint, and it has strived to not only reinvest in the community, but reinvest it operates so that there is a keen interest in having a positive social impact.4.2 How does TESCO formulate its strategy?TESCO formulates its strategy based on the desires of the customer. According to Terry Leahy, Tescos Chief Executive, he states this clearly when he says Let me tell you a secret, the secret of successful retailing. Its this never stop listening to your customer s and giving them what they want. This is the methodology which makes the organization one of the most successful in the world as every teentsy contribution counts as long as it is helping build the bond between TESCO and its consumer base. This is the rationale behind the corporate strategy which is measured by the TESCO steering wheel. Axson (2010) stated that long term decision making is more soundly aligned with a balance array of operational strengths. This supports the decision which management has made it this firm. 4.3 What are TESCOs performance objectives?Does performance match expectations? TESCOs performance objectives are essentially its 5 perspectives which are different areas covered in the steering wheel. Because the steering wheel is like the balanced score card it has a method of leading to performance which addresses TESCOs impact on the triple rear line (people, planet, profit) and allows the company to match and exceed expectations in several areas. Lunger (2 007) states that the 21st century problems cladding each and every organization requires incorporation of corporate stewardship into your overall strategy.4.4 How does TESCO inform its decision-making through performance? What tool does it use? TESCO utilizes the Balanced Scorecard method which is closely aligned with its corporate strategy.4.5 Critical evaluate of the tool, its benefits, limitations and its appropriateness to TESCOs strategy The benefits of the tool also stem into the fact as it became a symbolic representation of cohesion and empowerment within the firm. TESCOs leader, Sir Terry Leahy, stated that he did not want strategy to be the work of only an isolated few individuals in the firm but the work of all of his employees. That is when the company started using the steering wheel in allof their locations. Sir Terry Leahy ended up windup down the strategy department completely (Jones, 2012). This was definitely seen as a controversial move as it meant that the ex ecutive level where not the sole contributor to what historically is the vision of the firm. The limitation of TESCOs strategy here is that it is somewhat segmented in its approach as there will be no stores which are identical because they will all be run independently with their own steering wheels. This whole kit and caboodle against the model that many retailers have at claiming to offer the same experience at every location.4.6 bring out areas for improvementA weakness for the company would be performance in the UK. Therefore development of home(prenominal) operations is a major area of improvement for TESCO. The New CEO who succeeded Sir Leahy, Clarke, has vowed to make it an objective to have their profit in the UK become strong and growing. This is an admission of the company falling short of its expected performance for the most recent year. Part of the reasoning behind is the spectacular development internationally of TESCO due its bread lent to underlying underperfo rmance domestically as it has lost ground to ASDA and Sainsbury and the last three days. Crisis Management and graphic symbol control falls under the community and customer perspective of the TESCO wheel (Marr, 2009). TESCO is reported to not have performed well in the backlash of a recent issue with suppliers and its grocery line. Recently, in early 2013, the media in the United Kingdom reported that horse meat had been found in some meat products change by this organization, particularly burgers. The company was quick to state that this was unacceptable activity.5.0 Conclusion and Recommendations5.1 Review and summary of your investigatory findingsThe overall review of the findings of our report shows that TESCO is in good financial condition and its corporate strategy has achieved its objectives. The strategy has always been customer centric but it has been fruitful in economic value added and financial performance. asceticism has been a large issue in the European Union ov er the last few years and can bear the brunt of the blame in the lagging performance that TESCO has domestically in comparison to overseas. TESCO has seen strong growth in the United States as well as Asia. The dividend policy is forward looking at TESCO and theoverall change in management still needs time for the market to evaluate. When Sir Terry Leahy leave TESCO stock crashed but has recovered. Still, the defensive position in the UK which TESCO has built over the years is proving to be full of life as they weather the forces of competition domestically.5.2 Recommendations for identifying areas for improvement In regard to operations management, I would recommend that Tesco progress their use of the TESCO Steering wheel and invest stronger in internationally markets like Asia. Tescos highest growth came in Asia where profits grew by 30% to 570m in 2011 (Hawke, 2011). The need to focus on the community and internal perspectives with innovations is what I see as the focus for the future. The opportunity to win back business from their competitors will require emerging a corporate citizen who cares about loyalty and the well-being of their consumer base will go a long way. This can be obtained by re-examining the performance management systems and not believing that their historical strength will glide by to prove valuable in a competitive retail market.TESCO recently invested 500 million GBP as a stimulus package called Building a better TESCO and it has shown lackluster results thus far (Hawke, 2011). In terms of corporate strategy, I believe that creating a performance management group which oversees the effectiveness of the steering wheels domestically would be a great next step. Hope (2012) argued that utilizing your performance management tools sometimes entails injecting the human element into the equation. TESCO uses steering wheels in all of its location and loyalty cards to keep customers feeling connected and appreciated. If TESCO invests in a performance management squad which can monitor remotely the performance of the UK stores in community and financial perspectives they can consistently support growth in these locations where their performance is not as strong as overseas.5.3 Implementation plan for recommendationsOverall, TESCOs use of strategic performance management has been successful and I would recommend keeping the steering wheel intact. The model fits naturally with their objectives and mission for the future. This has been instrumental in overcoming threats from other organizations as well as allowing them to focus on growth potential. Recommendation 1 is to invest in Asian markets more aggressively in 2013. This recommendation can beimplemented by identifying areas for growth in existing markets where TESCO has a presence and building more stores. Establishing sales channels in these markets was a strategic investment which the company has already made and can be further utilized to extract and attract more profits. Recommendation 2 is to establish a performance management team to oversee domestic steering wheel systems for TESCO. The success of the corporation has been about measuring less with their tools and focuses more on customers. The focus of this team would be to provide more support to underperforming stores by supplementing by teach them through their steering wheel templates and shopping lists.ReferencesBusiness Case Studies UK. How training and development supports business growth Graham, Kenny, (2005), Strategic Planning and performance management Taylor and Sons Marr, B., (2009), Delivering Success How Tesco is Managing, Measuring and Maximizing its Performance, Management Case Study, The progress Performance Institute. De Wall, Andre, (2007). Strategic Performance Management a managerial and behavioral approach. Unknown Axson, David A. (2010), dress hat Practices and Planning and performance management Wiley John and Sons. Katter, P. John, Heskett L. James, (19 92), Corporate Culture and Performance Kotter Associates. Hope, Jeremy, (2012), Beyond Performance Management, how and when to use 40 tools Harvard Business Review. Hawke, Alex, (2011), TESCO Reports record profits of 3.8 Bn Guardian.co.uk Marr, Bernard, (2006), Strategic Performance Management Butterworth-Hineman, Oxford. Lunger, K., 2007, A performance Management Primer Why you need more than a dashboard to manage your strategy. TESCO PLS (2010) (2011) from Tesco CorporatePaul, R. (2008) Balanced Scorecard for Government and non-Profit Agencies. Canada John Wiley Marr, Bernard, (2010), The Intelligent Company, Five Steps to success with evidence based management Wiley, Oxford. Jones, Steve. 2012, Strategic Performance Management, A Case Study at TESCO Czarnecki, Mark T. (1999), Managing by Measuring, how to improve your organizations performance through effective benchmarking. The Benchmarking Network Spitzer, Dean, (2007), Transforming Performance Measurementrethinking the way we measure. AMACOM.